
Tuberculosis Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome in A5221 STRIDE:
Timing, Severity and Implications for HIV-TB programs. Earlier initiation of antiretroviral therapy (ART) in HIV-tuberculosis(TB) is associated with increased immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS). The severity, frequency and complications of TB IRIS were evaluated in A5221, a randomized trial of earlier ART (within 2 weeks after TB treatment initiation) vs. later ART (8-12 weeks after TB treatment) in HIV-infected patients starting TB treatment. In 806 participants, TB IRIS was defined using published clinical criteria. Cases were classified as severe(hospitalization/death), moderate(corticosteroid use/invasive procedure), or mild(no hospitalization/procedures/steroids). Fisher's Exact, Wilcoxon, and log rank tests were used for comparisons.
Timing, Severity and Implications for HIV-TB programs. Earlier initiation of antiretroviral therapy (ART) in HIV-tuberculosis(TB) is associated with increased immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS). The severity, frequency and complications of TB IRIS were evaluated in A5221, a randomized trial of earlier ART (within 2 weeks after TB treatment initiation) vs. later ART (8-12 weeks after TB treatment) in HIV-infected patients starting TB treatment. In 806 participants, TB IRIS was defined using published clinical criteria. Cases were classified as severe(hospitalization/death), moderate(corticosteroid use/invasive procedure), or mild(no hospitalization/procedures/steroids). Fisher's Exact, Wilcoxon, and log rank tests were used for comparisons.