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Daniel Freitas

10/19/2014

4 Comments

 
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Non-medical use of non-opioid psychotherapeutic medications in a community-based cohort of HIV-infected indigent adults. Non-opioid psychotherapeutic medications significantly increase the risk of opioid overdose-related deaths. We prospectively followed HIV-infected indigent adults sampled from the community to examine rates of and factors associated with non-medical use of benzodiazepines, muscle relaxants, and prescription stimulants.
METHODS: We interviewed participants quarterly for 2 years about alcohol and illicit substance use; depression; use of prescribed opioid analgesics, benzodiazepines and muscle relaxants; opioid analgesic misuse; and non-medical use (i.e., use without a prescription) of benzodiazepines, muscle relaxants, and prescription stimulants. Using mixed-effects multivariate logistic regression, we determined factors associated with non-medical use of benzodiazepines, muscle relaxants, and prescription stimulants.
RESULTS: Among the 296 participants at enrollment, 52.0% reported taking opioid analgesics that had been prescribed, 17.9% took benzodiazepines that had been prescribed, and 8.1% took muscle relaxants that had been prescribed. Over the 2-year study interval, 53.4% reported prescription opioid misuse, 25.3% reported non-medical use of benzodiazepines, 11.5% reported non-medical use of muscle relaxants, and 6.1% reported non-medical use of prescription stimulants. In multivariable analysis, opioid analgesic misuse in the past 90 days was associated with non-medical use of benzodiazepines, muscle relaxants, and prescription stimulants during the same time interval. Illicit substance use and depression were not associated with non-medical use of these medications.
CONCLUSIONS: Prescription opioid analgesic misuse is associated with non-medical use of other psychotherapeutic medications. Health care providers should monitor for non-medical use of a broad array of psychoactive medications among high-risk populations to minimize harm.

4 Comments
Olkum link
12/16/2014 01:39:10 am

Are you 100% sure?

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http://www.assignmentmountain.com/ link
2/9/2015 05:37:04 pm

It's because analgesics kill pain. People used to take them when they have even very light headache, we just can't stand even little pain.

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obat kuat link
10/18/2017 05:30:16 am

ok gan

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RelaxESSAY link
7/24/2018 10:02:06 am

HIV is really a burden of a modern society.

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